If you secured the debate, you make the first speech and start it by moving the motion, saying, “I beg to move the motion in my name on the Order Paper” or reading out the motion. Your speech should last no longer than 10-15 minutes. If you are unable to attend, a co-signatory can move the motion.
After your speech, other backbenchers will be called to speak. If lots of MPs want to take part, the Speaker may impose a time limit, but only after your speech.
The final speeches in the debate will often be by the official Opposition frontbencher, and then the minister, although they might speak earlier. You can give a short second speech at the very end of the debate if there’s time. It should last no more than 2 minutes.
If an MP is still speaking at the scheduled end time, the motion lapses and the House moves on to the next item on the Order Paper without making any decisions on the motion.
If the debate finishes before the scheduled end time, the Speaker asks MPs to decide on the question before the House.
If the motion is general—that is, neutrally worded—MPs will generally agree it without a vote, although a vote is still possible.
If the motion is substantive, the Speaker will first ask the House to decide on any amendments to the motion. There might be a vote. The Speaker will then ask the House to agree the motion (as amended, if it was amended). Again there might be a vote.
Backbench Business Committee debates in Westminster Hall follow the usual pattern for Westminster Hall debates.